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Subject   Çؼ® Àß ¾ÈµÇ´Â ºÎºÐ
Name   ¹ÚÁ¾¼º 
> 1) 1ÁÖ °­ÀÇ¾È 4ÂÊ¿¡¼­,
>
> 4. self-doubt
>
> It is the apparent colossal self-confidence and moral certainty of the English that is paradoxically stumbling blocks.
[´äº¯] ¿ª¼³ÀûÀ¸·Î Àå¾Ö¹°(°É¸²µ¹:  obstacles)ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¸í¹éÇÑ(»·ÇÑ) ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¾öû³­(big) Àڽۨ°ú µµ´öÀû È®½ÅÀÌ´Ù.

> 3. Moderation¿¡¼­ envelope´Â ¾îµð¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â °Ç°¡¿ä?
[´äº¯] °¨Á¤ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ¼­Åø·¯¼­ ÆíÁöÁö¿¡ ¾²´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÅÃÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¾ß °¨Á¤À» °úµµÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» »ï°¡ÇÏ´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
³²¿¡°Ô ÇØ¸¦ ³¢Ä¡´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÆíÁö¸¦ ½á ºÀÅõ·Î º¸³½´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌÁÒ.

> 2) 5ÁÖ °­ÀÇ¾È page 7¿¡¼­,

> 8-9ÁÙ : But whether state or private, the emphasis is still on 'a good education', for the feeling is that life and all its glories will thereafter be yours for the asking.
[´äº¯] for´Â ÀÌÀ¯. ±×·¯´Ï±î 'Àλý°ú ÀλýÀÇ ¿µ±¤Àº ±³À°¹ÞÀº ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ´Â °ÅÁ®(¿ä±¸Çϱ⸸ ÇØµµ) ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °ÍÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ´À³¦ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
>  
>
> »ç¸³ÀÌµç °ø¸³ÀÌµç °£¿¡, °­Á¶µÇ´Â °ÍÀº 'ÁÁÀº ±³À°'ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½, for~ ÀÇ ÇØ¼®ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ³ª¿ä?
>
> for the asking : û±¸ÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î, ¹«»óÀ¸·Î ¶ó°í Çϼ̴µ¥, ±×·³ ¹®Àå ÇØ¼®ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
>
> 3) 4ÁÖ °­ÀǾÈ

> house of Loards¿¡¼­

> Hereditary peerages carry a right to sit in the House, provided the holder establishes his or her claim and is aged over 21 years or over.

> ¼¼½À ±ÍÁ·µéÀº »ó¿ø¿¡ ¾ÉÀ» ±Ç¸®¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. provided~  ¿©±âºÎÅÍ ÇØ¼®ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ´ÂÁö¿ä..?

>[´ä±Û] provided´Â ¸¸¾à ~ÇÑ´Ù¸é, Áï Á¶°ÇÀÇ if·Î ÇØ¼®ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áï, ¼¼½À±ÍÁ·ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ È®¸³(ÁÖÀå)Çϰí 21¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³ªÀ̰¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é,
>  
>
> ±Ç¸®¸¦ °®´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù¸é, 21»ì ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÇ¸é... ¸Ó ÀÌ·± ¶æÀΰŠ°°Àºµ¥ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÇØ¼®À» ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
---
> 1) 2ÁÖ °­ÀǾȿ¡¼­, [page4]¿¡¼­
> The English constitution merely demands tea.
> merely¸¦ ±×Àú, ´ÜÁö¶ó°í µÎ¸é ÇØ¼®ÀÌ ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥¿ä. ¹«½¼ ¶æÀÎÁö¿ä?
[´äº¯] ¿µ±¹Çå¹ýÀº ´ÜÁö(¿À·ÎÁö) Â÷¸¶½Ã´Â ½À°üÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Â÷ ¸¶½Ã´Â ½À°üÀÌ ¹ý¿¡ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¸ðµç ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÌ »©¸ÔÁö ¾Ê°í(¿¹¿Ü ¾øÀÌ) Â÷¸¦ Áñ°Ü ¸¶½Å´Ù´Â ¶æÀ» °úÀåÀÇ È¤Àº Á¶·ÕÀÇ ¾îÁ¶·Î ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

> 2) Cold milk is poured into the bottom of each cup and then tea is added either with the addition of water, or, more normally neat and strong.
> Â÷°¡¿î ¿ìÀ¯¸¦ ÄÅ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ºÎÀº ´ÙÀ½, Â÷¸¦ ³Ö´Âµ¥, ¹°À» ³ÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¾Æ´Ò¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ or, more normally neat and strongÀº ¹°À» ³ÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ´õ ¸ÀÀÌ ±ò²ûÇϰí ÁøÇÏ´Ù´Â ¶æÀΰ¡¿ä?
[´äº¯] ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ìÀ¯¸¦ ¸ÕÀú º×´Â °ÍÀº ¶ß°Å¿î ¹°/Â÷¸¦ ³ÖÀ» °æ¿ì µµÀÚ±â(Bone china)¿¡ ±ÝÀÌ °¡Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹°ÀÇ ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó °­ÇÑ Æ¼ ȤÀº ¿¬ÇÑ Æ¼¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


> 3) but milk is always added after the tea if it is taken at all.
> taken at allÀÌ ¹«½¼ ¶æÀΰ¡¿ä?
¹ÐÅ©¸¦ ²À ³ÖÀ» »ý°¢À̶ó¸é,


> 4) 3ÁÖ °­ÀǾȿ¡¼­ reading passage 1 Áß¿¡.
> that I feel one should not simply cast them to one side as though they were uttered by some soap-box eccentric.(¿¬¼Ó±Ø¿¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â ±«Â¥)

> ³ª´Â ´©±º°¡¸¦ ÇÑÂÊÀ¸·Î ´øÁ®³õ¾Æ¼­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µì´Ï´Ù. ºñ·Ï ±×µéÀÌ ¿¬¼Ó±Ø¿¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â ±«Â¥Ã³·³ ¹ß¾ðÇÏ´õ¶óµµ. -> ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ¸»ÀÌ ÀÌ»óÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇØ¼®ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ³ª¿ä?
>[´äº¯] ¾î¼øÀÌ ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ ¿¬¼Ó±Ø¿¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â ±«Â¥µéÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ °Íµé·Î ´ÜÁö ÇÑÂÊÀ¸·Î ´øÁ®³õ¾Æ¼­´Â(Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Ù/ ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù) ¾ÈµÈ´Ù°í Àú´Â »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. oneÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷ they´Â ±×µé·Î(»ç¶÷À¸·Î) ÇØ¼®Çؼ­´Â ¾ÈµÇ°í ±«Â¥µéÀÌ ÇÑ ¸»µé·Î º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.


> 5) reading passage 2¿¡¼­

> the most prestigious patrons tended not to identify with clients from the lower disciplines

> °¡Àå ¸í¼ºÀÖ´Â ÈÄ¿øÀÚ´Â Àú±ÞÇÑ Çй®ÀÇ °í°´(¿¹¼ú°¡µé)µé°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ôÇÏ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ identify°¡ µ¿ÀϽÃÇÏ´Ù¶ó´Â ¶æÀΰ¡¿ä?
[´äº¯] ÀڽŵéÀ» Àú±ÞÇÑ Çй®À» ÇÏ´Â ÀڽŵéÀÇ °í°´µé°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ºÎ·ùÀÇ »ç¶÷µé·Î ¿©±âÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

> Ironically, patrons tended to distance themselves publicly from their clients, so as not to give the appearance of relying on their patrons for their status.

> so~ ´ÙÀ½ ºÎÅÍ, ±×µéÀÇ ÁöÀ§¸¦ À§ÇØ ÈÄ¿øÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÁöÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀλóÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê±â À§ÇØ. ¿©±â¼­ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ°¡ Á־À¸¹Ç·Î, ÈÄ¿øÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÁöÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¸»ÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ´Âµ¥¿ä. so~ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ patronÀº ÈÄ¿øÁ¦µµ¶ó´Â ¶æÀΰ¡¿ä?
[´äº¯] ÈÄ¿øÀ» ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀڽŵéÀÇ ÁöÀ§¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ÈÄ¿øÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÁöÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀλóÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê±â À§Çؼ­, ÈÄ¿øÀÚµéÀº °í°´µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °Å¸®¸¦ À¯ÁöÇß´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

> 6) ¸¶Áö¸·ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 6ÁÖ °­ÀÇ¾È [page3]¿¡¼­
> and ministers with departmental responsibilities, of whom the Ministers of State form the Cabinet.
[´äº¯] ºÎ¼­ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Àå°üµéÀÌ ÀÖ°í, À̵é Áß¿¡¼­ ƯÈ÷ ±¹¹« Àå°üµéÀÌ ³»°¢À» ±¸¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
>
> of whomÀÌ ¶æÇÏ´Â°Ô ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¿ä?
[´äº¯] ¾Õ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ºÎ¼­ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Àå°üµé


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