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Subject   Unit 4: Sexism in the Schoolroom ´Ü¾î¼³¸í
Name    ¹ÚÁ¾¼º 
¿ù¿äÀÏ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ´Ü¾î½ÃÇè ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÁ¸°Æ®(The World for the Future Generations) ³»¿ë ¿ä¾à °úÁ¦Á¦ÃâÀº
¸ñ¿äÀϱîÁö(12¿ù 2ÀÏ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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Unit 4: Sexism in the Schoolroom ´Ü¾î¼³¸í

p. 249
calls out:  shout loudly, Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î ºÎ¸£´Ù
quicker promotions:  Á» ´õ ºü¸¥ ½ÂÁø(vs. demotion; demoted)
a spectator sport:  °üÀü ½ºÆ÷Ã÷
As numerous researchers have shown: ¸¹Àº(many) ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÔÁõÇØ¿ÔµíÀÌ
It is no coincidence that ~:  ~ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¿ì¿¬ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù
SAT's:  (¹Ì±¹) ÁøÇÐ Àû¼º°Ë»ç:  Scholastic Aptitude TestÀÇ ÁÙÀÓ¸»
Most teachers claim that ~:  that ÀÌÇϸ¦ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù

p. 250
at a ratio of ~;  ~ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î
in feminist issue:  ¾ß¼º¹®Á¦¿¡ À־
spot the sex bias:  ¼ºÂ÷º°(Æí°ß)À» Æ÷ÂøÇÏ´Ù/ ÀνÄÇÏ´Ù(recognise)/ ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù, ã¾Æ³»´Ù, detect.
garrulous and gossip women:  ¼ö´Ù½º·´°í ½Ã½ÃÄÝÄÝÇÑ À̾߱⸦ Áñ±â´Â ¿©ÀÚµé (ºÎ·ù)
gender:  »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼º(biological sex)°ú ´Ù¸¥ »çȸÀûÀÎ ¼º. ¹®È­, ¹®¸í ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¼º.  ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¿©¼ºÀº Á¤¼÷ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ³²¼ºÀº ´«¹°À» º¸¿©¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â ½ÄÀÇ ½Ã°¢ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î ³½ ¼º.

[º¸Ãæ¼³¸í]
ÇÁ¶û½º ½ÇÁ¸ÁÖÀÇ Ã¶Çа¡ ½Ã¸ó´À µå º¸ºÎ¿Í¸£´Â ÈçÈ÷ Æä¹Ì´ÏÁòÀÇ º¹À½¼­·Î ºÒ¸®´Â [Á¦2ÀÇ ¼º](The Second Sex, 1949)¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¿©¼ºÀ¸·Î ž´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿©¼ºÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. . . ¿©¼ºÀ̶õ ÇÇÁ¶¹°À» ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÃÑüÀû ¹®¸íÀÌ´Ù.¡±(¡°One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman. . . it is civilization as a whole that produces this creature.¡±). ±×³à°¡ °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ±âÃÊ°¡ µÇ´Â ¼º(female)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹®È­Àû ¼Ó¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ ¼º(feminine)ÀÌ´Ù.

urban(µµ½Ã) vs rural(½Ã°ñ)
male domains:  ³²¼º ¿µ¿ª
as the year went on:  ÇØ°¡ Áö³ª°¨¿¡ µû¶ó
contradict:  ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ´Ù, ¸ð¼ø µÇ´Ù, deny, oppose
got more than their fair share:   ±×µéÀÇ °øÆòÇÑ ¸ò ÀÌ»óÀ» °®´Ù.
more assertive in grabbing their attention:  ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ºÙÀâ´Âµ¥ ´õ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ °­ÇÑ(´ÜÁ¤ÀûÀÎ positive; µ¶´ÜÀûÀÎ dogmatic); make assertiveness: ³²ÀÚ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ´ÜÁ¤Àû Ư¡
eight times:  8¹è

p. 251
reprimand:  Â¡°èÇÏ´Ù, blame, censure, reprove severely, rebuke
detailed instructions:  ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ Áöħ
exhibit the same:  (verb) display, show; ¶È°°Àº °ÍÀ» µå·¯³»´Ù
sex desegregation:  ³²¼º, ¿©¼º ºÐ¸®/ Â÷º°
operating the equipment:  Àåºñ¸¦ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â

p.252
do it yourself:  DIY  °¢ÀÚ ¾Ë¾Æ¼­ ÇØ°áÇϱâ
chivalry:  ±â»çµµ Á¤½Å, Áö³ªÄ£ Ä£ÀýÇàÀ§
classroom chivalry is not only misplaced, it is detrimental:  ±³½Ç¿¡¼­ Áö³ªÄ£ Ä£Àý(±â»çµµ Á¤½Å)Àº À߸ø ³õÀÎ °ÍÀÏ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¼ÕÇØ°¡ µÈ´Ù.
Despite caricatures of school as a ~:  Çб³¸¦ ~·Î¼­ ÈñÈ­È­ÇÏ´Â(¿ì½À°Ô °úÀåµÈ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â) °Í¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í

p. 253
snapshot:  ¼ø°£ÃÔ¿µ/ Èú²ý ¿³º¸±â(sketch, glimpse)
by virtue of ~:  ~ÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î, ~¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­, ~À» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î;  by means of/ reason of/ on the ground of
keep on benefitting from ~:  ~·ÎºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó À̵æÀ» ¾ò´Ù
With fewer opportunity to take part in ~:  ~¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ Á¡Á¡ Àû±â ¶§¹®¿¡,
the chances of their winning competitions are not very great:   °æÀï¿¡¼­ ³²¼ºÀ» ÀÌ±æ °¡´É¼ºÀº ¾ÆÁÖ Å©Áö ¾Ê´Ù(slim)

p. 255
A.
benefit; inferiority; assertive; equipment; encourage; misplace(d)
B.
dominance:  Áö¹è vs Á¾¼Ó(subjugation)
that teachers favor boys than girls:   ¼±»ýÀÌ ¿©ÀÚº¸´Ù ³²ÀÚ¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í(»ç½Ç).



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