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Subject | Unit 4: Sexism in the Schoolroom ´Ü¾î¼³¸í | ||||||
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¿ù¿äÀÏ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ´Ü¾î½ÃÇè ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ¸°Æ®(The World for the Future Generations) ³»¿ë ¿ä¾à °úÁ¦Á¦ÃâÀº ¸ñ¿äÀϱîÁö(12¿ù 2ÀÏ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ----- Unit 4: Sexism in the Schoolroom ´Ü¾î¼³¸í p. 249 calls out: shout loudly, Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î ºÎ¸£´Ù quicker promotions: Á» ´õ ºü¸¥ ½ÂÁø(vs. demotion; demoted) a spectator sport: °üÀü ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ As numerous researchers have shown: ¸¹Àº(many) ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÔÁõÇØ¿ÔµíÀÌ It is no coincidence that ~: ~ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¿ì¿¬ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù SAT's: (¹Ì±¹) ÁøÇÐ Àû¼º°Ë»ç: Scholastic Aptitude TestÀÇ ÁÙÀÓ¸» Most teachers claim that ~: that ÀÌÇϸ¦ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù p. 250 at a ratio of ~; ~ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î in feminist issue: ¾ß¼º¹®Á¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ spot the sex bias: ¼ºÂ÷º°(Æí°ß)À» Æ÷ÂøÇÏ´Ù/ ÀνÄÇÏ´Ù(recognise)/ ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù, ã¾Æ³»´Ù, detect. garrulous and gossip women: ¼ö´Ù½º·´°í ½Ã½ÃÄÝÄÝÇÑ À̾߱⸦ Áñ±â´Â ¿©ÀÚµé (ºÎ·ù) gender: »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼º(biological sex)°ú ´Ù¸¥ »çȸÀûÀÎ ¼º. ¹®È, ¹®¸í ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¼º. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¿©¼ºÀº Á¤¼÷ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ³²¼ºÀº ´«¹°À» º¸¿©¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â ½ÄÀÇ ½Ã°¢ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î ³½ ¼º. [º¸Ãæ¼³¸í] ÇÁ¶û½º ½ÇÁ¸ÁÖÀÇ Ã¶Çа¡ ½Ã¸ó´À µå º¸ºÎ¿Í¸£´Â ÈçÈ÷ Æä¹Ì´ÏÁòÀÇ º¹À½¼·Î ºÒ¸®´Â [Á¦2ÀÇ ¼º](The Second Sex, 1949)¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¿©¼ºÀ¸·Î ž´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿©¼ºÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. . . ¿©¼ºÀ̶õ ÇÇÁ¶¹°À» ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÃÑüÀû ¹®¸íÀÌ´Ù.¡±(¡°One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman. . . it is civilization as a whole that produces this creature.¡±). ±×³à°¡ °Á¶ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ±âÃÊ°¡ µÇ´Â ¼º(female)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹®ÈÀû ¼Ó¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ ¼º(feminine)ÀÌ´Ù. urban(µµ½Ã) vs rural(½Ã°ñ) male domains: ³²¼º ¿µ¿ª as the year went on: ÇØ°¡ Áö³ª°¨¿¡ µû¶ó contradict: ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ´Ù, ¸ð¼ø µÇ´Ù, deny, oppose got more than their fair share: ±×µéÀÇ °øÆòÇÑ ¸ò ÀÌ»óÀ» °®´Ù. more assertive in grabbing their attention: ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ºÙÀâ´Âµ¥ ´õ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ °ÇÑ(´ÜÁ¤ÀûÀÎ positive; µ¶´ÜÀûÀÎ dogmatic); make assertiveness: ³²ÀÚ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ´ÜÁ¤Àû Ư¡ eight times: 8¹è p. 251 reprimand: ¡°èÇÏ´Ù, blame, censure, reprove severely, rebuke detailed instructions: ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ Áöħ exhibit the same: (verb) display, show; ¶È°°Àº °ÍÀ» µå·¯³»´Ù sex desegregation: ³²¼º, ¿©¼º ºÐ¸®/ Â÷º° operating the equipment: Àåºñ¸¦ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â p.252 do it yourself: DIY °¢ÀÚ ¾Ë¾Æ¼ ÇØ°áÇϱâ chivalry: ±â»çµµ Á¤½Å, Áö³ªÄ£ Ä£ÀýÇàÀ§ classroom chivalry is not only misplaced, it is detrimental: ±³½Ç¿¡¼ Áö³ªÄ£ Ä£Àý(±â»çµµ Á¤½Å)Àº À߸ø ³õÀÎ °ÍÀÏ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¼ÕÇØ°¡ µÈ´Ù. Despite caricatures of school as a ~: Çб³¸¦ ~·Î¼ ÈñÈÈÇÏ´Â(¿ì½À°Ô °úÀåµÈ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â) °Í¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í p. 253 snapshot: ¼ø°£ÃÔ¿µ/ Èú²ý ¿³º¸±â(sketch, glimpse) by virtue of ~: ~ÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î, ~¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ, ~À» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î; by means of/ reason of/ on the ground of keep on benefitting from ~: ~·ÎºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó À̵æÀ» ¾ò´Ù With fewer opportunity to take part in ~: ~¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ Á¡Á¡ Àû±â ¶§¹®¿¡, the chances of their winning competitions are not very great: °æÀï¿¡¼ ³²¼ºÀ» ÀÌ±æ °¡´É¼ºÀº ¾ÆÁÖ Å©Áö ¾Ê´Ù(slim) p. 255 A. benefit; inferiority; assertive; equipment; encourage; misplace(d) B. dominance: Áö¹è vs Á¾¼Ó(subjugation) that teachers favor boys than girls: ¼±»ýÀÌ ¿©ÀÚº¸´Ù ³²ÀÚ¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í(»ç½Ç). |
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