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Subject   [°­ÀÇÀÚ·á] T.S. ¿¤¸®¾îÆ®ÀÇ ¡ºÈ²¹«Áö¡»(1922)
Name   ¹ÚÁ¾¼º 
T.S. Eliot (1888-1965), An American poet naturalised into a British citizen. °­ÀÇ¾È 3°­ 25ÂʺÎÅÍ.

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4¿ùÀº »ç¿ù(ÞÝêÅ)? T.S. ¿¤¸®¾îÆ®ÀÇ ¡ºÈ²¹«Áö¡»(1922) ½ÃÀۺκÐÀº 4¿ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¿µ½Ã Áß °¡Àå ºñ°üÀûÀÎ ½ÃÇà(the most pessimistic lines in English poems)Àϵí. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Ãʼ­ÀÇ ¡ºÄµÅͺ£¸® À̾߱⡻ ¼­¹®(Prologue)Àº 4¿ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¡Àå ³«°üÀûÀÎ ½ÃÇà(the most optimistic lines in English poems)ÀÏ µí. µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °èÀý°ú ÀÚ¿¬¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ¹¦»ç¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ°üÀû, ³«°üÀû ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ¿ä¼Ò(½Ã´ë»ó)Àº °¢°¢ ¹«¾ùÀϱî? ¾Æ·¡ ¸µÅ©¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ³¶¼ÛÇÏ´Â ½Ã ¹ßÃéºÎºÐÀ» µè°í ³­ ÈÄ ´À³¦Àº? À½Á¶(tone of voice), ½Ã¾î(diction)ÀÇ »ç¿ë, ¿ª¼³(paradox) µîÀ» »ìÆìº¸°í ´ñ±ÛÀ» ´Þ¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù. °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº, "APRIL is the cruellest month."¼³¸íÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â °Í.

Stop & Think(¾Æ·¡ Áú¹® Áß ÇÑ °³¸¸ ¼±Åà °¡´É. ´Ü °£°áÇÏ°Ô 5Çà ³»¿Ü ºÐ·®)
1. Explain why "APRIL is the cruellest month."
2. Explain why "Winter kept us warm."
3. Explain the paradoxical truth in this opening part.
4. Compare the mood and tone of voice in T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land (in particular the opening part) with those of Chaucer's "Prologue."
5. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´À³¦(°¨»ó)Àº?

4¿ùÀº »ç¿ù(ÞÝêÅ)? T.S. ¿¤¸®¾îÆ®ÀÇ ¡ºÈ²¹«Áö¡»(1922) ½ÃÀۺκÐÀº 4¿ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¿µ½Ã Áß °¡Àå ºñ°üÀûÀÎ ½ÃÇà(the most pessimistic lines in English poems)Àϵí. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Ãʼ­ÀÇ ¡ºÄµÅͺ£¸® À̾߱⡻ ¼­¹®(Prologue)Àº 4¿ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¡Àå ³«°üÀûÀÎ ½ÃÇà(the most optimistic lines in English poems)ÀÏ µí. µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °èÀý°ú ÀÚ¿¬¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ¹¦»ç¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ°üÀû, ³«°üÀû ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ¿ä¼Ò(½Ã´ë»ó)Àº °¢°¢ ¹«¾ùÀϱî? ¾Æ·¡ ¸µÅ©¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ³¶¼ÛÇÏ´Â ½Ã ¹ßÃéºÎºÐÀ» µè°í ³­ ÈÄ ´À³¦Àº? À½Á¶(tone of voice), ½Ã¾î(diction)ÀÇ »ç¿ë, ¿ª¼³(paradox) µîÀ» »ìÆìº¸°í ´ñ±ÛÀ» ´Þ¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù. °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº, "APRIL is the cruellest month."¼³¸íÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â °Í.

From Eliot's The Waste Land(1922):

APRIL is the cruellest month, breeding
Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing
Memory and desire, stirring
Dull roots with spring rain.
Winter kept us warm, covering
Earth in forgetful snow, feeding
A little life with dried tubers.

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